What Kinds of PET-CT Scans Are There?

There are four kinds of PET-CT scans performed at Providence Imaging Center, including whole body scans, brain scans, heart scans and bone scans.

Whole body scan - This scan is used to:

  • This scan is used to assist physicians in diagnosing many common cancers, including breast, colorectal, esophageal, head and neck, lung, lymphoma, melanoma, ovarian, pancreatic, thyroid and muskuloskeletal tumors
  • Identify where the cancer is in the body
  • Determine if the cancer has spread
  • Evaluate treatment

Brain scan - This scan is used to:

  • Differentiate recurring brain tumors from healthy tissue for targeted radiation therapy
  • Before surgery for some seizure disorders
  • Differentiate Alzheimer's disease from dementia that is caused by multiple mini-strokes

Heart scan - This scan is used to:

  • Distinguish healthy heart muscle from non-functioning tissue after a heart attack
  • Identify whether or not there is adequate blood supply to the heartEvaluate the extent of heart disease in patients being considered for heart bypass or transplant operations

PET-CT bone scan - This scan (18F-Fluoride PET-CT bone imaging) is much more sensitive than traditional nuclear medicine bone scans (99mTc).  Per Bryan Winn, PIC Radiologist, it has a higher specificity for bony metastases, due to higher spacial resolution and the ability to directly compare with anatomic CT images (fewer false positives).  It is primarily used to:

  • Evaluate bones for abnormalities like bony lesions and tumors
  • Evaluate post operative fusion patients

Download a handy instruction sheet for PET-CT bone scans in Adobe PDF format.